KAMPALA – Political tensions are escalating in Uganda as opposition leaders accuse President Yoweri Museveni of undermining judicial independence by attempting to reintroduce the trial of civilians in military courts—a move critics say is aimed at silencing dissent ahead of the 2026 general elections.
This comes just months after the Ugandan Supreme Court, in January 2025, ruled that subjecting civilians to military tribunals was unconstitutional.
Despite the landmark decision, President Museveni is reportedly pushing for new legislation that would allow civilians to be tried in military courts under so-called “exceptional circumstances.”
Opposition parties and human rights groups have raised concerns that the proposed law is a strategic tool to target political opponents and stifle criticism.
High-profile figures such as Kizza Besigye and Robert Kyagulanyi, popularly known as Bobi Wine, have previously faced charges in military courts—sparking widespread condemnation both domestically and internationally.
“The use of military courts against civilians is a deliberate effort to erode civil liberties and instill fear ahead of elections,” said one opposition spokesperson.
Civil society organizations have called on the international community to hold the Ugandan government accountable and ensure that the rule of law is upheld.
Analysts warn that the government’s continued use of repressive tactics could ignite unrest in the lead-up to the elections.
As the country inches closer to the 2026 polls, the developments underscore a growing struggle between authoritarian control and demands for democratic governance.
Observers say the weeks ahead will be critical in shaping Uganda’s political direction.
